|
"In memory of
Iyad Samoudi, producer in charge of `Jenin, Jenin,' who was killed by
IDF bullets, after the completion of filming on 23.6.02, in the village
of Al Yamoun." This is the opening caption of Mohammed Bakri's
documentary film, "Jenin, Jenin." The film, to be screened tonight at
the Jerusalem Cinematheque and tomorrow night at the Tel Aviv
Cinematheque, portrays Jenin residents' perspective on Operation
Defensive Shield.
This week, right-wing politicians called for the cancellation of the
screenings. MK Yuri Stern of the National Union-Yisrael Beiteinu faction
argued that the film amounted to incitement. The Likud faction
representative in the Tel Aviv city council, Yeshayahu Drori, contacted
Mayor Ron Huldai and asked him to reprimand Alon Garbouz, the director
of the Tel Aviv Cinematheque, or remove him from his job. These requests
are surprising, given the fact that Stern and Drori did not see the film
and based their remarks solely on rumors.
Had they bothered to ask the director for a copy of the 50-minute film,
they would not have made fools of themselves. "Jenin, Jenin" is not a
shocking film and the testimony heard in it is familiar to anyone who
has ever watched foreign television reports about events in Jenin.
Nevertheless, it is a sad film that shows Israel, as a democratic and
enlightened state, in a miserable light. Even those who explain the
horrors of war as stemming from an existential need, cannot silence its
victims.
Bakri is barely present in the film, except for a few instances where he
appears with his back to the camera or talking to Jenin residents. The
camera moves from the ruins of the city, focuses on the sad faces and
the strong eyes that refuse to shed tears. The testimony of the
residents of the camp is unsurprising: they tell of soldiers who shot at
the innocent elderly and sick, pregnant women and children; about
children who were forced to serve as living shields; about soldiers who
smashed the walls of homes in order pass through them; of the uprooting
of fig, olive and palm trees.
Beyond the testimony, the most painful pictures are those that prove
beyond a shadow of a doubt the horrors that took place in the camp. The
camera roams over the walls of the destroyed houses and shows graffiti
that says "The Jewish People Lives," "Betar Jerusalem" and even drawings
of Stars of David.
The camp residents also criticize the Arab countries that did not come
to their aid. "If only God would prevent them [the Arab leaders] from
achieving sexual satisfaction and spiritual wealth," one resident
curses. Another adds: "We thought that every Friday all the Arabs of the
world would go out and demonstrate on our behalf. But the curfew
continues and the Arab pressure didn't materialize." They are also angry
at the United States. "When a Jew is killed, George Bush cries, but when
an Arab is killed, no one cares," they say.
The film does not touch on the shaheeds, terrorist attacks and crimes
committed by extremist elements among the Palestinians - Bakri did not
set out for the destroyed refugee camp with a camera for that reason.
Bakri is not obligated to film a balanced documentary for the sake of
historical justice. The Israelis are indeed not presented in the film,
but their side is shown every night on the news broadcasts. After all,
when Israel apologizes to the international community for the killing of
innocent people, the news broadcasts don't open with a list of the names
and details of the Palestinians dead.
Israeli television viewers will also not see this film. Only a few will
have the chance to see it at the Cinematheques.
But those who see it will not forget the words of one witness: "Children
can be given birth to, houses can be built and even a wife can be
replaced, but our feelings cannot be changed. Now we have only hostility
in our hearts. How will they bring back the days when we were calm and
agreed to live with them?" |